| CAS Number: | 7440-09-7 |
| MDL Number: | MFCD00133776 |
| Molecular Formula: | K |
| Molecular Weight: | 39.09 |
| Chemical Formula: | K |
| Color and Form: | under argon |
| Note: |
Stability: air sensitive, moisture sensitive
Safety: Hazardous
Physical Characteristics: melting point 63.7°C, boiling point 760°C, density 0.86
| SECTION 1: Product Identification | |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name: | Potassium (99.95%) (prescored ampoule) |
| Product Number: | 93-1990 |
| CAS Registry Number: | 7440-09-7 |
| Formula: | K |
| EINECS Number: | 231-119-8 |
| Chemical Family: | metal or element |
| Synonym: | kalium |
| SECTION 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingredient | CAS Number | Percent | ACGIH (TWA) | OSHA (PEL) |
| Title Compound | 7440-09-7 | 100 | no data | no data |
| SECTION 3: Hazards Identification | |
|---|---|
| Emergency Overview: | The metal rapidly forms caustic and highly corrosive alkali hydroxide with evolution of heat. Severe thermal and chemical burns will result at every point of human contact. |
| Primary Routes of Exposure: | Contact with skin and eyes. Dust inhalation. |
| Eye Contact: | Severe thermal burns, corrosion and ulceration of the eyes may occur on direct contact. |
| Skin Contact: | Severe thermal burns, corrosion and ulceration of the skin may occur on direct contact. |
| Inhalation: | Inhalation of dust will cause burns to the nasal cavity and respiratory tract. |
| Ingestion: | Ingestion will cause burns and perforations of the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Acute Health Effects: | With moisture or human contact, metal rapidly forms caustic and highly corrosive alkali hydroxide with evolution of heat. Severe thermal and chemical burns will result. |
| Chronic Health Effects: | No information available on long-term chronic effects. |
| NTP: | No |
| IARC: | No |
| OSHA: | No |
| SECTION 4: First Aid Measures | |
|---|---|
| Eye Exposure: | Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention. |
| Skin Exposure: | Wash the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if irritation persists. |
| Inhalation: | (For dust or fume) Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty in breathing or coughing. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance. |
| Ingestion: | Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce vomiting only if directed by medical personnel. |
| SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures | |
|---|---|
| Flash Point: | not applicable |
| Autoignition Temperature: | no data |
| Explosion Limits: | no data |
| Extinguishing Medium: | Class D metal fire agent, dry salt or sand. |
| Special Fire Fighting Procedures: | If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus. |
| Hazardous Combustion and Decomposion Products: | If involved in a fire, burning metal may produce severely corrosive fumes of potassium oxide and hydroxide. |
| Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: | Flammable solid. May self-ignite. Dust may form explosive mixtures with air. Evolves flammable hydrogen with water. |
| SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures | |
|---|---|
| Spill and Leak Procedures: | Not applicable; material is metal pieces |
| SECTION 7: Handling and Storage | |
|---|---|
| Handling and Storage: | Store in a tightly sealed container in argon and under mineral oil, in a cool dry place. Handle in Argon. |
| SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection | |
|---|---|
| Eye Protection: | Always wear approved chemical splash proof goggles. |
| Skin Protection: | Wear protective clothing and gloves. Consult with glove manufacxturer to determine the proper type of glove. |
| Ventilation: | Handle in an efficient fume hood. |
| Respirator: | If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134. |
| Additional Protection: | Prepare for the possibility of fire. |
| SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties | |
|---|---|
| Color and Form: | under argon |
| Molecular Weight: | 39.09 |
| Melting Point: | 63.7°C |
| Boiling Point: | 760°C |
| Vapor Pressure: | .0899mm (245 °C) |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.86 |
| Odor: | none |
| Solubility in Water: | reacts violently with water |
| SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity | |
|---|---|
| Stability: | air sensitive, moisture sensitive |
| Hazardous Polymerization: | no hazardous polymerization |
| Conditions to Avoid: | Contact with water or of any fine dust with air. |
| Incompatibility: | Water, alcohols, oxidizers, oxygen, carbon dioxide, halogens, halocarbons, acids. |
| Decomposition Products: | Flammable hydrogen with moisture, caustic oxide with air or moisture. |
| SECTION 11: Toxicological Information | |
|---|---|
| RTECS Data: | Intraperitoneal (mouse); LD50: 700 mg/kg. |
| Carcinogenic Effects: | No data available |
| Mutagenic Effects: | No data available |
| Tetratogenic Effects: | No data available |
| SECTION 12: Ecological Information | |
|---|---|
| Ecological Information: | No information available |
| SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations | |
|---|---|
| Disposal: | Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations. |
| SECTION 14: Transportation | |
|---|---|
| Shipping Name (CFR): | Potassium |
| Hazard Class (CFR): | 4.3 |
| Additional Hazard Class (CFR): | NA |
| Packaging Group (CFR): | I |
| UN ID Number (CFR): | UN# 2257 |
| Shipping Name (IATA): | Potassium |
| Hazard Class (IATA): | 4.3 |
| Additional Hazard Class (IATA): | NA |
| Packaging Group (IATA): | I |
| UN ID Number (IATA): | UN# 2257 |
| SECTION 15: Regulatory Information | |
|---|---|
| TSCA: | Listed in the TSCA inventory |
| SARA (Title 313): | Title compound not listed |
| Second Ingredient: | none |
| Third Ingredient: | none |
| SECTION 16: Other Information | |
|---|---|
| Disclaimer: | The information herein is believed to be accurate and reliable as of the date compiled. However, Strem Chemicals, Inc. makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee of any kind with respect to the information contained in this document or any use of the product based on this information. |
| Preparation Date: | 11/27/2000 |
| Revision Date: | 2/24/2012 |