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Metal Naphthenates Used for a Variety of Applications

Naturally Occurring Combination of Naphthenic Acids and Metal Ions

figure 1

Example of cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl mixture comprising 
Metal Naphthenate (n = 0-5 variable number of carbons).
(For different metals available see table)

 

Naphthenic acids are mixtures of cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid moities (primarily cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl) with varying structures (10 to 16 carbons long) isolated from crude oil.  Metal naphthenates are salts of these naphthenic acids1  having the formula M(Naphthenate)2.2  They can be found naturally from the combination of naphthenic acids in crude oil with metal ions contained in water. 

These naphthenate salts are soluble in certain organic carrier liquids and are an effective source of metal ions in organic media.  Traditional applications2 include use in paint drying, wood treatment, anti-fouling agents, detergents, insecticides, fungicides, wetting agents, lubricants, surfactants, and corrosion inhibitors. 

Listed below are various metal naphthenates that Strem has available for purchase.

 

Item Number

Metal

% Metal Content

Carrier Liquid

93-2027

Calcium

4

35% in mineral spirits

24-2427

Chromium

2-2.5

30-40% in heavy naphtha

93-2424

Chromium

2

30% in mineral spirits

93-2710

Cobalt

6

53% in mineral spirits

29-6750

Copper

8

77% in mineral spirits

93-2613

Iron

6

40% in mineral spirits

26-2600

Iron

12

80% in mineral spirits

93-1236

Magnesium

3.5-8.0

 

93-2516

Manganese

6

56% in mineral spirits

93-2829

Nickel

6-8

60% in toluene

93-6206

Samarium

8-10

 

23-4400

Vanadium

2.8-3.2

35% in naphthenic acid

93-3908

Yttrium

7-13

60% in toluene

93-3037

Zinc

10

65% in mineral spirits

These compounds are also related to a source of metal soaps: metal 2-ethyhexanoates  

 

References:

  1.  Kirk‐Othmer Encyclopedia of chemical technology, 2000 (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/0471238961.1401160802180905.a01)
  2.  For example see; Performance of copper naphthenate and its analogs as ground contact wood preservatives, Bioresource Technology, 2005, 96(10), 1135.

 

 

Products mentioned in this blog:

93-2027: Calcium naphthenate, ~35% in mineral spirits (4% Ca) [61789-36-4]

24-2427: Chromium(III) naphthenate, 30-40% in heavy naphtha (2-2.5% Cr) [61788-69-0]

93-2424: Chromium(III) naphthenate, ~30% in mineral spirits (2% Cr) [61788-69-0]

93-2710: Cobalt naphthenate, ~53% in mineral spirits (6% Co) [61789-51-3]

29-6750: Copper(II) naphthenate, 77% in mineral spirits (8% Cu) [1338-02-9]

93-2613: Iron naphthenate, 40% in mineral spirits (6% Fe) [1338-14-3]

26-2600: Iron naphthenate, 80% in mineral spirits (12% Fe) [1338-14-3]

93-1236: Magnesium naphthenate (3.5-8.0% Mg) [68424-71-5]

93-2516: Manganese naphthenate, 56% in mineral spirits (6% Mn) [1336-93-2]

93-2829: Nickel(II) naphthenate, ~60% in toluene (6-8% Ni) [61788-71-4]

93-6206: Samarium(III) naphthenate (8-10% Sm) [61790-20-3]

23-4400: Vanadyl naphthenate, 35% in naphthenic acid (2.8-3.2% V) [68553-60-6]

93-3908: Yttrium(III) naphthenate, ~60% in toluene (7-13% Y) (99.9%-Y) (REO) [61790-20-3]

93-3037: Zinc naphthenate, 65% in mineral spirits (10% Zn) [12001-85-3]

 

 

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