| CAS Number: | 7789-60-8 |
| MDL Number: | MFCD00011436 |
| Molecular Formula: | Br3P |
| Molecular Weight: | 270.70 |
| Chemical Formula: | PBr3 |
| Color and Form: | colorless to pale yellow liq. |
| Note: |
Stability: moisture sensitive
Safety: Hazardous
Physical Characteristics: melting point -40°C, boiling point 172.9°C, density 2.852 (15°C)
| SECTION 1: Product Identification | |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name: | Phosphorous (III) bromide, 97+% |
| Product Number: | 93-1550 |
| CAS Registry Number: | 7789-60-8 |
| Formula: | PBr3 |
| EINECS Number: | 232-178-2 |
| Chemical Family: | metal halide |
| Synonym: | Phosphorous bromide, Tribromophosphine |
| SECTION 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingredient | CAS Number | Percent | ACGIH (TWA) | OSHA (PEL) |
| Title Compound | 7789-60-8 | 100 | no data | no data |
| SECTION 3: Hazards Identification | |
|---|---|
| Emergency Overview: | Pungent odor. Inhalation of vapor may cause a burning sensation, coughing, headache, and pulmonary edema. Very corrosive to eyes, skin and mucous membranes. |
| Primary Routes of Exposure: | Contact with skin and eyes. Inhalation of vapor. |
| Eye Contact: | Causes burns to the eyes and blindness. |
| Skin Contact: | Corrosive. Prolonged contact can lead to chemical burns. |
| Inhalation: | Inhalation of vapor causes burning sensation, spasms, coughing, headache, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. |
| Ingestion: | Corrosive to mouth throat and stomach. May cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pain and stomach upset. |
| Acute Health Effects: | Inhalation of vapor may cause chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Contact of liquid or vapor with skin and eyes causes burns. |
| Chronic Health Effects: | No information available on long-term chronic effects. |
| NTP: | No |
| IARC: | No |
| OSHA: | No |
| SECTION 4: First Aid Measures | |
|---|---|
| Eye Exposure: | Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention. |
| Skin Exposure: | Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if irritation persists. |
| Inhalation: | Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance. |
| Ingestion: | Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce vomiting only if directed by medical personnel. |
| SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures | |
|---|---|
| Flash Point: | not applicable |
| Autoignition Temperature: | none |
| Explosion Limits: | none |
| Extinguishing Medium: | None required. material is non-flammable |
| Special Fire Fighting Procedures: | If this material is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing. |
| Hazardous Combustion and Decomposion Products: | If involved in a fire this material may emit toxic organic fumes and vapors of phosphorus pentoxide. |
| Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: | Non-flammable liquid. No unusual fire or explosion hazards. |
| SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures | |
|---|---|
| Spill and Leak Procedures: | Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or other suitable absorbents. Spillage in areas not adequately ventilation will require an evacuation of site. Emergency response teams will require self-contained breathing apparatus. Spill should be covered with sodium carbonate or other acid neutralizing medium. |
| SECTION 7: Handling and Storage | |
|---|---|
| Handling and Storage: | Material must be handled and stored under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon. Material fumes strongly in moist air releasing corrosive and toxic fumes of hydrogen bromide. Check bottle caps monthly. |
| SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection | |
|---|---|
| Eye Protection: | Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory. |
| Skin Protection: | Material is highly corrosive. Always wear protective clothing and gloves. |
| Ventilation: | Material has a pungent odor. Always handle material in an efficient fume hood. |
| Respirator: | If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134. |
| Additional Protection: | When handling this material wear a rubber apron and a face shield. |
| SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties | |
|---|---|
| Color and Form: | Colorless to pale yellow liq. |
| Molecular Weight: | 270.7 |
| Melting Point: | -40°C |
| Boiling Point: | 172.9°C |
| Vapor Pressure: | 10mm (47.8°C) |
| Specific Gravity: | 2.852 (15°) |
| Odor: | sharp, pungent odor |
| Solubility in Water: | reacts violently with water |
| SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity | |
|---|---|
| Stability: | moisture sensitive, air sensitive, liquid |
| Hazardous Polymerization: | no hazardous polymerization |
| Conditions to Avoid: | contact with moisture, contact with air. |
| Incompatibility: | air, water, oxidizing agents and active metals |
| Decomposition Products: | Hydrogen bromide, and phosphorus pentoxide in the presence of oxygen and moisture. |
| SECTION 11: Toxicological Information | |
|---|---|
| RTECS Data: | Oral (rat); LDLo: 50 mg/kg. |
| Carcinogenic Effects: | No data available |
| Mutagenic Effects: | No data available |
| Tetratogenic Effects: | No data available |
| SECTION 12: Ecological Information | |
|---|---|
| Ecological Information: | In large quantities this material is hazardous to aquatic life. |
| SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations | |
|---|---|
| Disposal: | Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations. |
| SECTION 14: Transportation | |
|---|---|
| Shipping Name (CFR): | Phosphorus tribromide |
| Hazard Class (CFR): | 8 |
| Additional Hazard Class (CFR): | NA |
| Packaging Group (CFR): | II |
| UN ID Number (CFR): | UN# 1808 |
| Shipping Name (IATA): | Phosphorus tribromide |
| Hazard Class (IATA): | 8 |
| Additional Hazard Class (IATA): | NA |
| Packaging Group (IATA): | II |
| UN ID Number (IATA): | UN# 1808 |
| SECTION 15: Regulatory Information | |
|---|---|
| TSCA: | Listed in the TSCA inventory. |
| SARA (Title 313): | Not reportable under SARA Title 313 |
| Second Ingredient: | none |
| Third Ingredient: | none |
| SECTION 16: Other Information | |
|---|---|
| Disclaimer: | The information herein is believed to be accurate and reliable as of the date compiled. However, Strem Chemicals, Inc. makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee of any kind with respect to the information contained in this document or any use of the product based on this information. |
| Preparation Date: | 2/26/2001 |
| Revision Date: | 8/01/2011 |