| CAS Number: | 76-05-1 |
| MDL Number: | MFCD00004169 |
| Molecular Formula: | C2HF3O2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 114.02 |
| Chemical Formula: | CF3COOH |
| Color and Form: | colorless liq. |
| Note: |
Safety: Hazardous
Physical Characteristics: melting point -15.4°C, boiling point 74°C, density 1.480
| SECTION 1: Product Identification | |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name: | Trifluoroacetic acid, 99% |
| Product Number: | 09-7160 |
| CAS Registry Number: | 76-05-1 |
| Formula: | CF3COOH |
| EINECS Number: | 200-929-3 |
| Chemical Family: | organofluorine compounds |
| Synonym: | acetic acid, trifluoro; perfluoroacetic acid |
| SECTION 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingredient | CAS Number | Percent | ACGIH (TWA) | OSHA (PEL) |
| Title Compound | 76-05-1 | 100 | 2.5mg/m3 (as F) | 2.5mg/m3 (as F) |
| SECTION 3: Hazards Identification | |
|---|---|
| Emergency Overview: | Corrosive. Liquid may cause serious chemical burns in all points of human contact. Causes burns to the respiratory tract. Harmful by inhalation. Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. |
| Primary Routes of Exposure: | Ingestion, inhalation, eyes and skin |
| Eye Contact: | Severe corrosive to the eyes. Exposure can lead to permanent eye damage. |
| Skin Contact: | May be adsorbed through skin and cause burns. Contact can lead to redness, pain, blistering, ulceration, and scar formation. |
| Inhalation: | Inhalation of vapor will produce severe irritation of the mucous membranes and lungs. Choking, coughing and pulmonary edema may occur. |
| Ingestion: | Product is a corrosive acid. Ingestion may cause pain, vomiting, burns of mouth and throat, and ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Acute Health Effects: | Liquid and vapor are corrosive to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, and gastrointestinal and respiratory tract, with the primary health effects being burns, blindness, ulceration, and pulmonary edema. |
| Chronic Health Effects: | Product contains fluorine which under certain conditions of use, decomposition, or metabolism, may generate fluoride ion, causing, nausea, vomiting, labored breathing, hypocalcaemia, deterioration of bone and tooth structure, kidney and liver damage. |
| NTP: | No |
| IARC: | No |
| OSHA: | No |
| SECTION 4: First Aid Measures | |
|---|---|
| Eye Exposure: | Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention. |
| Skin Exposure: | Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if irritation persists. |
| Inhalation: | Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance. |
| Ingestion: | Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce vomiting only if directed by medical personnel. |
| SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures | |
|---|---|
| Flash Point: | not applicable |
| Autoignition Temperature: | no data |
| Explosion Limits: | no data |
| Extinguishing Medium: | carbon dioxide, dry powder, water spray or foam |
| Special Fire Fighting Procedures: | If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing. |
| Hazardous Combustion and Decomposion Products: | If involved in a fire, this material may emit toxic organic fumes, and corrosive hydrogen and carbonyl fluorides. |
| Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: | No unusual fire or explosion hazards. |
| SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures | |
|---|---|
| Spill and Leak Procedures: | Small spills can be neutralized with sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or lime. The solids can then be swept up and properly disposed of. In the case of a large spill, the area should be evacuated. Personnel should only enter the area fitted with a self-contained breathing apparatus. |
| SECTION 7: Handling and Storage | |
|---|---|
| Handling and Storage: | Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool well ventilated area. |
| SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection | |
|---|---|
| Eye Protection: | Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory. |
| Skin Protection: | Wear protective clothing and gloves. |
| Ventilation: | This product should only be handled in an efficient fume hood. |
| Respirator: | If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134. |
| Additional Protection: | A rubber apron is recommended |
| SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties | |
|---|---|
| Color and Form: | colorless liq. |
| Molecular Weight: | 114.02 |
| Melting Point: | -15.4°C |
| Boiling Point: | 74°C |
| Vapor Pressure: | no data |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.48 |
| Odor: | no data |
| Solubility in Water: | highly soluble |
| SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity | |
|---|---|
| Stability: | air and moisture stable |
| Hazardous Polymerization: | no hazardous polymerization |
| Conditions to Avoid: | None |
| Incompatibility: | active metals, strong oxidizing agents, strong alkali. |
| Decomposition Products: | carbon monoxide, organic fumes, hydrogen fluoride, and carbonyl fluoride |
| SECTION 11: Toxicological Information | |
|---|---|
| RTECS Data: | Oral (rat); LDLo: 500 mg/kg. Inhalation (rat); LC50: 10 gm/m3. Inhalation (mouse); LC50: 13500 mg/m3. Intraperitoneal (mouse); LDLo: 150 mg/kg. Intravenous (mouse); LD50: 1200 mg/kg. Inhalation (rat); TCLo: 400 mg/m3/4H/22W-I. Reproductive: Oral (rat); TDLo: 1650 mg/kg. |
| Carcinogenic Effects: | No data available |
| Mutagenic Effects: | No data available |
| Tetratogenic Effects: | Possible reproductive effector |
| SECTION 12: Ecological Information | |
|---|---|
| Ecological Information: | Harmful to aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. |
| SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations | |
|---|---|
| Disposal: | Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations. |
| SECTION 14: Transportation | |
|---|---|
| Shipping Name (CFR): | Trifluoroacetic acid |
| Hazard Class (CFR): | 8 |
| Additional Hazard Class (CFR): | NA |
| Packaging Group (CFR): | I |
| UN ID Number (CFR): | UN# 2699 |
| Shipping Name (IATA): | Trifluoroacetic acid |
| Hazard Class (IATA): | 8 |
| Additional Hazard Class (IATA): | NA |
| Packaging Group (IATA): | I |
| UN ID Number (IATA): | UN# 2699 |
| SECTION 15: Regulatory Information | |
|---|---|
| TSCA: | Listed in the TSCA inventory. |
| SARA (Title 313): | Title compound not listed. |
| Second Ingredient: | none |
| Third Ingredient: | none |
| SECTION 16: Other Information | |
|---|---|
| Disclaimer: | The information herein is believed to be accurate and reliable as of the date compiled. However, Strem Chemicals, Inc. makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee of any kind with respect to the information contained in this document or any use of the product based on this information. |
| Preparation Date: | 2/22/2002 |
| Revision Date: | 8/16/2011 |